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Grade 12th passOrganic Chemistry

Why salicylic acid is stronger than p-hydroxy benzoic acid?

Profile image of Shreya
9 Years agoGrade 12th pass
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1 Answer

Profile image of Umakant biswal
9 Years ago
the hydroxyl group is situated closer to the carboxylic acid group , in salicylic acid than in para hydroxy benzoic acid . 
this increase acidity in two ways 
1- the electronegative hydroxyl group stabilise the ionise form of carboxylic acid group . 
this occurs in any carboxylic acid when nearby hydrogen atoms are replaced with more electronegative atoms like oxygen and chlorine . 
2- the -ve partial; charge on the oxygen atom weakly attract the hydrogen ion away from the carboxylic acid group . 
which encourage dissociation . 
HOPE IT CLEARS 
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