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13)

The correct order of melting points of isomeric pentanes is


(A)

n-Pentane > iso-Pentane > neo - Pentane


(B)

neo-Pentane > n-Pentane > iso-Pentane


(C)

neo-Pentane > iso-Pentane > n-Pentane


(D)

n-Pentane > neo-Pentane > iso-Pentane

Explain the ansss plzzz.....

Geoffrey Richards , 15 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 4 Answers
sushant singh

hey geoff,

the answer to your question is option B

(B)  

neo-Pentane > n-Pentane > iso-Pentane

with incresing order of melting points...

as :

isomers          Melting point(Co)  

n-pentane                −129.8

isopentane               −159.9

neopentane              −16.6

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Last Activity: 15 Years ago
Geoffrey Richards

Hey thank you for the ans but can u say how to predict it ....???

Last Activity: 15 Years ago
Ashwin Sinha

Correct answer is (A)., bcoz, chain with no branch has more vanderwaal attractions. This declines with inc. in branching!!!!!!!

 

           Good Luck!!!!!!!

   Plz. approve!!!!  Plz!!!!!!!!

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Last Activity: 15 Years ago
sushant singh

yeah geoff, 

 if you consider the Rotation about two central single C-C bonds of n-pentane produces four different conformations.

Even, the melting point of neopentane, the most heavily branched of the three, is 100 °C higher that of isopentane. The anomalously high melting point of neopentane has been attributed to the better solid-state packing assumed to be possible with its tetrahedral molecule; but this explanation has been challenged on account of it having a lower density than the other two isomers. The branched isomers are more stable (have lower heat of formation and heat of combustion) than normal pentane.

Last Activity: 15 Years ago
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