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a frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R. A body slides down the track from point A which is at height h = 5 cm. Maximum value of R, for which the body successfully completes the loop is ???

What if the track is not frictionless ??

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Mohit Mittal , 14 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 8 Answers
TANMOY KUNDU

Last Activity: 14 Years ago

Just at the topmost point of loop take centrifugal force eqal to mg.take out  v^2 term from energy eqn.At 1st only p.e then at the topmost point of loop p.e.+ k.e.

pratik nayak

Last Activity: 14 Years ago

the initial energy of the particle is mgh. It will complete the loop if it reaches the highest point on the loop which has a  height of 2R. therefore by equating mgh =mg2R we get h=2R. R=2.5cm. 

if there is frictional force the radius required will decrease even more depending on the coeff. of friction

SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI

Last Activity: 14 Years ago

Dear mohit,

At the top you have to take centrifugal force to be equal to mg and apply energy conservation law, You will get Maximum value of R=2 cm

 

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Sagar Singh

B.Tech IIT Delhi

sagarsingh24.iitd@gmail.com

Sukhendra Reddy Rompally B.Tech Mining Machinery Engg, ISM Dhanbad

Last Activity: 14 Years ago

Hi Mohit! For a particle to undergo circular motion,vel at higqest pt=rg^1/2 nd at lowest pt=5rg^1/2 ; proof is simple,at top most point,by balancing the force,we get weight mg= centrifugal forbe mv^2 /r ,now we get v= rg^1/2. At the bottom,K.E = K.E at top + P.E lost ,that is 0.5mv^2 = 0.5 mu^2 + mg(2r) {since,the particle has dropped by a diameter height of 2r},where u= vel at the top most pt nd u= rg^1/2.substituting this,we get v= 5rg^1/2 .NOW BETTER REMEMBER THIS AS FORMULA .now K.E at topmost point= P.E lost ,which means 0.5mv^2= mgh. Substituting v= rg^1/2 nd value of h=5 cm,we get,r = 2h = 10cm. HOPE U R CLEAR WITH THE SOLUTIONS.IF NOT,FEEL FREE 2 CALL ME ON 07209736303. ALL THE BEST, PLZZ APPROVE MY ANSWER IF U LIKE IT

Jatin Chaudhary

Last Activity: 7 Years ago

mgh = 1/2mv2gh = 1/2 * under root 5rg9.8*5*2 / 5*9.8 = rR =2 cm Radius of loop is two cm Jatin Chaudhary VVM, Palanpur

Sahani Kumar

Last Activity: 6 Years ago

Condition for vertical looping is h=5r/2 =5
It is formula for this case. 
Now r=2h/5. = 2*5/5= 2cm
Hence r=2cm

Sadaf

Last Activity: 6 Years ago

At A,the energy of the body is =PE ,due to height h
At B=K.E
At B,
V=✓2gh
Also
V=✓5gr
Equating
✓5gr=✓2gh
5R=2H
R=2/5H
H=5
R=2CM
 

Kushagra Madhukar

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

Dear student,
Please find the solution to your problem.
 
At A,the energy of the body is = PE ,due to height H
At B = K.E
At B,
V = 2gH
Also
V= 5gR
Equating
5gR = 2gH
5R = 2H
R = 2/5H
H = 5
R = 2 cm
 
Thanks and regards,
Kushagra

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