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Explain how potentiometer is used1. To determine the internal resistance of a primary cell 2. To compare the emf of two primary cell

Explain how potentiometer is used1. To determine the internal resistance of a primary cell 2. To compare the emf of two primary cell

Grade:12

1 Answers

Arun
25750 Points
6 years ago
Potentiometers work by having a resistive element inside. Both end terminals are attached to it, and do not move. The wiper travels along the strip when the knob is turned. The closer the wiper is to the end terminal it is wired in conjunction with, the less the resistance, because the path of the current will be shorter. The further away it moves from the terminal, the greater the resistance will be.The symbol for a potentiometer is the same one as a resistor, save for an arrow in the middle. In a circuit where they are used strictly as variable resistors or rheostats, only two terminals are wired to the other components. All three terminals are wired separately when they function as voltage dividers. Light dimmers in houses and volume controls on electronics are two common applications. Others include switches and position sensors.

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