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I am not able to understand the shape of orbitals and the concept of hybridisation. Please explain it to me in the best possible way you can
to find hybridisation of any molecule ,ion use HON rule according to this x = (number of electron in valence shell of central atom + no of monovalent atom - charge)/2 if X = 2 , hyberdisation is SP if X = 3 , hyberdisation is SP2 & so on eg) NH4+ X = (5+ 4 - 1)/2 = 4 = SP3 H2O X = (6+2)/2=4 = SP3 CO2 X=(4)/2 = 2 = SP
to find hybridisation of any molecule ,ion use HON rule
according to this
x = (number of electron in valence shell of central atom + no of monovalent atom - charge)/2
if X = 2 , hyberdisation is SP
if X = 3 , hyberdisation is SP2 & so on
eg) NH4+
X = (5+ 4 - 1)/2 = 4 = SP3
H2O
X = (6+2)/2=4 = SP3
CO2
X=(4)/2 = 2 = SP
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