Flag Organic Chemistry> Order of primary secondary tertery Basici...
question mark

Order of primary secondary terteryBasicity of amines due to steric hindrence

Amit , 3 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 1 Answers
Arushi Sharma

Last Activity: 2 Years ago

Dear Student,
When comparing the basicity of aliphatic amines, we would anticipate tertiary amines to have the highest basicity, followed by secondary amine, and finally primary amine.

But this is not so. The order of basicity is
NH3< primary amine ~ tertiary amine < secondary amine
The following explanations explain why this "unexpected" sequence of basicity exists:
Steric hindrance
An alkyl group has a larger size than a hydrogen atom. As a result, an alkyl group would prevent a hydrogen atom from attacking the molecule, lowering its basicity. As a result, the higher the number of alkyl groups connected, the lower the basicity.

So, the decreasing order of basicity will be:

Primary amine > secondary amine > tertiary amine

Thank you

Provide a better Answer & Earn Cool Goodies

Enter text here...
star
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Prepraring for the competition made easy just by live online class.

tv

Full Live Access

material

Study Material

removal

Live Doubts Solving

assignment

Daily Class Assignments


Ask a Doubt

Get your questions answered by the expert for free

Enter text here...