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OTP to be sent to Change
Artificial Sweeteners: 0.05-0.5%
sugar, dextrose, glucose or corn syrup, erythritol, isomalt, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, lactitol
aspartame, acesulfame-K, saccharine, sucralose, neohesperidine, dihydrichalcone
Ex. Food Acids are implemented to provide a sour flavor (i.e. citric, tartaric, malic, lactic, adipic, and fumaric acids)
Maltitol/Isomalt
Mannitol
Starch
Gum base is made of polymers, plasticizers, and resins. Polymers, including elastomers, are responsible for the stretchy and sticky nature of chewing gum. Plasticizers improve flexibility and reduce brittleness, contributing to the plastic and elastic nature of gum. The interactions of plasticizers within gum base are governed by solubility parameters, molecular weight, and chemical structure. Resinscompose the hydrophobic portion of the gum base, responsible for its chewiness. Although the exact ingredients and proportions used in each brand's gum base are trade secrets within the gum industry, Table 3 lists all of the natural and synthetic gum base components approved for use in the United States, demonstrating some examples of key gum base components.[2]
Table 3: Gum Base Ingredients Approved for Use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2016)[24]
Chicle
Chiquibul
Crown Gum
Gutta hang kang
Massaranduba balata
Massaranduba chocolate
Nispero
Rosidinha
Venezuelan chicle
Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (butyl rubber)
Paraffin (via the Fischer-Tropsch process)
Petroleum wax
Petroleum wax synthetic
Polyethylene
Polyisobutylene Polyvinyl acetate
Jelutong
Leche caspi (sorva)
Pendare
Perillo
Leche de vaca
Niger gutta
Tunu (tuno)
Chilte
Natural rubber
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