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Grade 12Organic Chemistry

what is the use of 'cao' in decarboxylation reaction?

Profile image of praneeth bonu
15 Years agoGrade 12
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3 Answers

Profile image of Aman  Bansal
15 Years ago

Dear Praneeth,

odium salts of corboxylic acids on heating with soda lime (mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium oxide) give

alkanes containing one carbon atom less than the corboxylic acid.This process of elimanation of carbon dioxide

from corboxylic acid is known as decorboxylation.

CH3 COO-Na+ +NaOH ---------------------> CH4 +Na2 CO3

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Profile image of Yuvika Saini
9 Years ago
1 . CaO permits the reaction to be carried out at a relatively higher temperature to ensure complete decarboxylation 2 . CaO keeps NaOH dry because it is quite hygroscopic in nature
Profile image of Rushda Rashid Buddannavar
4 Years ago
It absorbs the Moisture of NaOH during the Reaction and keeps it dry .., So that effeciency of NaOH will increase and it can further proceed the reaction in a maximum effeciency..