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explain ionic solid are hard and brittle

explain ionic solid are hard and brittle

Grade:12

1 Answers

Sher Mohammad IIT Delhi
askIITians Faculty 174 Points
9 years ago
Ionic crystals are hard because the positive and negative ions are strongly attracted to each other and difficult to separate, however, when pressure is applied to an ionic crystal then ions of like charge may be forced closer to each other. The electrostatic repulsion can be enough to split the crystal, which is why ionic solids also are brittle.

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