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question mark

??The acceleration 'a' of the supporting surface required to keep the centre G of the circular cylinder in a fixed position during the motion, if there is no slipping between the cylinder and the support will be?

Attempt-

The torque acting about the point of contact of cylinder and surface is equal to the product of angular acceleration and moment of inertia about the point of contact.
observing from the frame of the supporting surface, a pseudo force ma acts up the incline plane.

(mgsin(theta) -ma) x radius=(3mr^2)/2 x a [ I about the point of contact is (3mr^2)/2 ]
on solving, a=2gsin(theta)/5

but the answer is 2gsin(theta).
Please help.

Abdul Qadeer , 15 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 1 Answers
SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI

Dear abdul,

You are getting wrong answer becoz You have the wrong direction for the pseudo force.

Think of it this way. If the surface didn't move, the cylinder would roll down the incline. There's a certain friction force acting up the plane that causes it to roll.

To make the center of gravity stationary, we need to increase that friction force. We do that by pulling the surface upwards, dragging the cylinder surface along. We're not trying to stop the cylinder from rotating, just from translating.

 

We are all IITians and here to help you in your IIT JEE preparation.

All the best.

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Sagar Singh

B.Tech IIT Delhi

sagarsingh24.iitd@gmail.com

Last Activity: 15 Years ago
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