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If we break a magnet, according to physics law two different poles appear facing each other. again we know that two different poles attract each other. so the above two faces must attract each other though they are of diffrent poles.but it is practically not happen. rather they repeal why?
please answer this question.and try this at home any answer it.

Kevin Nash , 11 Years ago
Grade upto college level
anser 1 Answers
Askiitians Tutor Team

Last Activity: 7 Days ago

When you break a magnet, it's fascinating to see how it behaves according to the laws of physics. You’re right in noting that magnets have two poles: a north pole and a south pole. The expectation might be that if you break a magnet, the two new faces created would attract each other since they are different poles. However, the reality is a bit more complex. Let’s delve into this phenomenon.

The Nature of Magnetic Poles

Every magnet has a north and a south pole. When you break a magnet, each piece will always have both a north and a south pole. This is due to the fundamental nature of magnetic fields. Unlike electric charges, which can exist independently as positive or negative, magnetic poles cannot exist in isolation. This means that when you break a magnet, you don’t create a separate north or south pole; instead, you create two smaller magnets, each with its own north and south pole.

Why Do They Repel?

Now, let’s address the confusion about attraction and repulsion. If you were to break a magnet and then bring the two newly created faces close together, you might expect them to attract if they are opposite poles. However, what happens is that each piece has a north pole and a south pole. When you bring the two pieces together, the north pole of one piece will be facing the north pole of the other piece, leading to repulsion. This is because like poles repel each other.

Visualizing the Concept

To visualize this, think of it like a pair of batteries. If you try to connect two positive terminals together, they push away from each other. Similarly, when you break a magnet, you end up with two sets of poles that repel each other if they are aligned incorrectly.

Practical Experiment

If you're curious to see this in action, you can try a simple experiment at home. Here’s how:

  • Take a bar magnet and mark its north and south poles using a piece of tape or a marker.
  • Carefully break the magnet in half (if you have a spare magnet, you can also use that).
  • Observe the new ends of the broken pieces. You’ll notice that each piece has a north and a south pole.
  • Now, try to bring the north pole of one piece close to the north pole of the other piece. You should feel them repel each other.
  • Next, bring the north pole of one piece close to the south pole of the other. This time, they should attract.

Conclusion

This experiment illustrates the fundamental principle that every magnet, regardless of its size, will always have both a north and a south pole. When you break a magnet, you create two smaller magnets, each with their own poles, leading to the observed behavior of attraction and repulsion. Understanding these principles can deepen your appreciation for the fascinating world of magnetism!

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