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a straight segment OC of length L of a circuit is carrying a current I and is placed along X axis . two infintely long straight wires A and B , each extending from y = - a to y = +a respectively are placed parallel to the Z acis . if the wires A and B each carry a current I into the plane of the paper , obtain the expression for the force acting on the segment OC . what will ve the force on OC if the current in wire B is reversed ?? i m not getting how to derive the magnetic field due to the infintely wrong wires on a point on OC as the wires and the OC are in different planes ! and the integration process is rather complicated !!


a straight segment OC of length L of a circuit is carrying a current I and is placed along X axis . two infintely long straight wires A and B , each extending from y = - a to y = +a respectively are placed parallel to the Z acis . if the wires A and B each carry a current I into the plane of the paper , obtain the expression for the force acting on the segment OC . what will ve the force on OC if the current in wire B is reversed ??
 
i m not getting how to derive the magnetic field due to the infintely wrong wires on a point on OC as the wires and the OC are in different planes ! and the integration process is rather complicated !! 


Grade:10

1 Answers

ROSHAN MUJEEB
askIITians Faculty 833 Points
3 years ago
Let us take an element of thickness dx at a distance x from
origin on the wire OC. Magnetic fieldBABAproduced at P(x,0,0)
due to wires placed at A and B are
BA=μ0I/2πR,BB=μ0I/2πRBA=μ0I/2πR,BB=μ0I/2πR
Component ofBAandBBBAandBBalong x-axis cancel, while those along
y-axis add up to give total field,
B=2(μ0I2πR)cosθ=2μ0I2πRxR=μ0Iπx(a2+x2)B=2(μ0I2πR)cosθ=2μ0I2πRxR=μ0Iπx(a2+x2)
The force dF acting on the current element isdF→=I(dl→×B→)dF→=I(dl→×B→)
dF=μ0I2πxdxa2+x2[∵sin90∘=1]dF=μ0I2πxdxa2+x2[∵sin90∘=1]
Hence, net force on wire OC,F=∫dFF=∫dF
i.e.,F=μ0I2π∫L0xdxa2+x2=μ0I2πIna2+L2a2F=μ0I2π∫0Lxdxa2+x2=μ0I2πIna2+L2a2along z-direction.if the current in B is reserved, the magnetic field due to the two
wires would be only x-direction and the force on hte current
carrying wire along x-direction will be zero.

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