electric flux linked with a given plane surface is maximum if the angle between the electric line of force and the normal to the surface is??? please answer it.. with explanation

Electrostatics question based on earthing of spherical shell

an object has a charge of 2c and gains 10^19 electrons. the net chaarge on the object becomes??

A wire with a linear charge density lambda forms a quarter of a cjrclenof radius R and is placed asa shown in thefigure with its centre of curvature at the origin O the electric field at O will be

Find the value of q so that system remains in equilibrium.. figure attached below

Find the value of q so that system remains in equilibrium