first we will find the expression for E at the centre due to an arc
resultant E due to the small charges element would be in the direction . joining the midpoint of the arc to the centre
conider only the half arc , & take only the component parallel to the above mentioned directions
E =∫ 2/4¶ε dq cos( 45-x)/ r^2 dq = λdl = λr dx
E =∫ 2/4¶ε λ cos( 45-x)/ r dx
E = λ/2¶ε r ∫cos( 45-x) dx
E = λ/2¶ε r sin(45-x) ]
E = λ/2¶ε r *1/√2
charge density at the first arc , λ1 = +2Q/ ¶R
E1 = + 2Q/ ¶R 2¶ε R *1/√2
= +Q /√2 ε ¶^2 R^2
λ2 = -4Q / ¶R
E2 = -Q /√2 ε ¶^2 R^2
λ3 = 6Q/ ¶R
E3 = Q /√2 ε ¶^2 R^2
Resultant E = E1 +E2 +E3
= Q /√2 ε ¶^2 R^2 to the direction joining the midpoint of the arc to the centre & towards the centre