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What are the main Postulates of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom?Discus the importance of this model to explain various series of line spectra in hydrogen atom. Give its merits and demerits?

What are the main Postulates of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom?Discus the importance of
this model to explain various series of line spectra in hydrogen atom. Give its merits and
demerits?
 

Grade:12

4 Answers

siva ganesh
45 Points
8 years ago
dear kajal..,
           Niels Bohr introduced the atomic Hydrogen model in 1913. He described it as a positively charged nucleus, comprised of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. In the model, electrons orbit the nucleus in atomic shells. The atom is held together by electrostatic forces between the positive nucleus and negative surroundings.

Hydrogen Energy Levels

The Bohr model is used to describe the structure of hydrogen energy levels. The image below represents shell structure, where each shell is associated with principle quantum number n.  The energy levels presented correspond with each shell. The amount of energy in each level is reported in eV, and the maxiumum energy is the ionization energy of 13.598eV.

hydrogen energy levels.jpg

SAI SARDAR
1700 Points
8 years ago
Dear Kajal,
              The postulates of Bhor’s THeorey are
  • Electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular path, which are known as "ORBITS" or "ENERGY LEVEL".
  • Whenever electron is in the orbit it don’t loose energy.
  • the main demerit of the theorey is don’t explain the electromagnetic theorem.
SAI SANDY
153 Points
8 years ago
Niels Bohr introduced the atomic Hydrogen model in 1913. He described it as a positively charged nucleus, comprised of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. In the model, electrons orbit the nucleus in atomic shells. The atom is held together by electrostatic forces between the positive nucleus and negative surroundings. Hydrogen Energy Levels The Bohr model is used to describe the structure of hydrogen energy levels. The image below represents shell structure, where each shell is associated with principle quantum number n. The energy levels presented correspond with each shell. The amount of energy in each level is reported in eV, and the maxiumum energy is the ionization energy of 13.598eV.
Prabhakar ch
577 Points
8 years ago
Dear Kajal, Niels Bohr introduced the atomic Hydrogen model in 1913. He described it as a positively charged nucleus, comprised of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. Hydrogen Energy Levels The Bohr model is used to describe the structure of hydrogen energy levels. The image below represents shell structure, where each shell is associated with principle quantum number n. The energy levels presented correspond with each shell. The amount of energy in each level is reported in eV, and the maxiumum energy is the ionization energy of 13.598 eV.
All the best for your bright future......

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