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6. The area of hysteresis loop of a material is equivalent to 250 Joule. When 10 kg material is magnetised by an alternating field of 50Hz then energy lost in one hour will be if the density of material is 7.5 gm/cm3. (A) 6 × 104 Joule (B) 6 × 104 Erg (C) 3 × 102 Joule (D) 3 × 102 Erg. Correct answer is A.How is it obtained?

6. The area of hysteresis loop of a material is equivalent to 250 Joule. When 10 kg material is magnetised by an alternating field of 50Hz then energy lost in one hour will be if the density of material is 7.5 gm/cm3.
(A) 6 × 104 Joule
(B) 6 × 104 Erg
(C) 3 × 102 Joule
(D) 3 × 102 Erg.

Correct answer is A.How is it obtained?

Grade:12

1 Answers

SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI
878 Points
13 years ago

Dear student,

The correct option in this case is b)

A hysteresis loop shows the relationship between the induced magnetic flux density (B) and the magnetizing force (H). It is often referred to as the B-H loop. An example hysteresis loop is shown below.

The loop is generated by measuring the magnetic flux of a ferromagnetic material while the magnetizing force is changed. A ferromagnetic material that has never been previously magnetized or has been thoroughly demagnetized will follow the dashed line as H is increased. As the line demonstrates, the greater the amount of current applied (H+), the stronger the magnetic field in the component (B+). At point "a" almost all of the magnetic domains are aligned and an additional increase in the magnetizing force will produce very little increase in magnetic flux. The material has reached the point of magnetic saturation. When H is reduced to zero, the curve will move from point "a" to point "b." At this point, it can be seen that some magnetic flux remains in the material even though the magnetizing force is zero. This is referred to as the point of retentivity on the graph and indicates the remanence or level of residual magnetism in the material. (Some of the magnetic domains remain aligned but some have lost their alignment.) As the magnetizing force is reversed, the curve moves to point "c", where the flux has been reduced to zero. This is called the point of coercivity on the curve. (The reversed magnetizing force has flipped enough of the domains so that the net flux within the material is zero.) The force required to remove the residual magnetism from the material is called the coercive force or coercivity of the material.

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