Guest

why the electric field due to a plane sheet of charge and electric field near a charged conducting surface?why they r different?

why the electric field due to a plane sheet of charge and electric field near a charged conducting surface?why they r different?

Grade:12

1 Answers

SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI
878 Points
13 years ago

Dear aditya,

Let us first consider the electric field on the axis of a uniformly charged ring - you will see why this is relevant soon. This situation is shown in the diagram:

We know that the net electric field will point towards the centre of the ring, since all vertical components will cancel out due to the symmetry of the shape. This means we need only consider the components in the direction of the ring. First we will consider the force on particle P due to the red element highlighted. By Coulombs law we know that the contribution to the field will be:

Since all the terms are constant this means that the total electric field due to the ring will be:

Now we will consider the problem of the infinite sheet. We think of the sheet as being composed of an infinite number of rings. We will let the charge per unit area equal sigma:

Please feel free to ask your queries here. We are all IITians and here to help you in your IIT JEE preparation.

All the best.

Win exciting gifts by answering the questions on Discussion Forum. So help discuss any query on askiitians forum and become an Elite Expert League askiitian.

Now you score 5+15 POINTS by uploading your Pic and Downloading the Askiitians Toolbar  respectively : Click here to download the toolbar..

 

Askiitians Expert

Sagar Singh

B.Tech, IIT Delhi

Think You Can Provide A Better Answer ?

ASK QUESTION

Get your questions answered by the expert for free