calculator-and-numbers_optPercentile

Difference between Percentage & Percentile & calculation of percentile:

Percentage: As you all know percentage is a number out of 100.Percentage marks = (Obtained marks / Total marks) ×100

Percentile:Percentile score of a candidate reflects the number of students who have scored below that student in his/her own Board ( CBSE, ICSE etc..)
Example:In a particular board 4000 candidates appeared in the examination.If a candidate obtained 70 % marks and 2000 students have scored below 70%, then the percentile of that student = (2000×100)/4000 = 50.0

Normalization of marks

Step 1:
Calculate percentile (P) of all the candidate of board XYZ who are eligible for the JEE (Main) exam, with reference to their board result.
For a Board XYZ
Total Number of the candidates appearing in board exam = 4000

Marks of candidates in Board Exam

(m)

Number of candidates who scored below the candidate (m)

Percentile Calculation

Percentile (p1)

50%

1500

(1500/4000)×100

37.5

60%

1700

(1700/4000)×100

42.5

70%

2000

(2000/4000)×100

50.0

80%

2500

(2500/4000)×100

62.5

90%

3500

(3500/4000)×100

87.5

Step:2
In the same way calculate the percentile of all the candidates with reference to their JEE main score.
Let total number of the candidates appearing in JEE (Main) exam = 1000000

JEE(Main) Score

(n)

Number of candidates below the candidate with JEE (Main) score (n)

Percentile Calculation

Percentile (p2)

75

500000

(500000/1000000)×100

50.0

100

600000

(600000/1000000)×100

60.0

150

700000

(700000/1000000)×100

70.0

200

800000

(800000/1000000)×100

80.0

250

900000

(900000/1000000)×100

90.0

 Step: 3
Use the value of percentile (P1) calculated in step 1 (Table 1) and find out the same value of percentile in the table 2 (step 2). The corresponding JEE (Main) score would represent value of B1.
In our example the percentile of candidate with 70% board marks was 50.
So in table 2, percentile 50.0 represents JEE (Main) score of 75. So, B1 = 75. 

Step:4
Calculate the percentile of the candidates of the particular board (say XYZ ) who appeared in the JEE main with reference to their JEE main score.
Number of the candidates of board xyz appeared in JEE main = 4000

JEE(Main) Score

(n)

Number of candidates below the candidate with JEE (Main) score (n)

Percentile Calculation

Percentile (p3)

25

1000

(1000/4000)×100

25.0

50

1500

(1500/4000)×100

37.5

100

2000

(2000/4000)×100

50.0

150

3000

(3000/4000)×100

75.0

200

3600

(3600/4000)×100

90.0

 Step: 5
Use the value of percentile (P1) calculated in step 1 (Table 1) and find out the same value in the table 3 (step 4). The corresponding JEE (Main) score would represent value of B2.
In our example the percentile of candidate with 70% board marks was 50.
So in table 3, percentile 50.0 represents JEE (Main) score of 100. So, B2 = 100
Step: 6

Bfinal = 0.5× (B1+B2)
In our example:
B final = 0.5× (75 + 100) = 87.5
For admission to CFTIs, it has been decided to use JEE Mains Marks (AO) and the normalized board marks(× B final)  in 60:40 ratio.So,
Composite score for drawing the merit list (c ) = 0.6× AO + 0.4× B final
In our example:
c  = 0.6× 75 + 0.4× 87.5 = 80.

For getting your estimated rank in IIT JEE you can use our  Rank Predictor

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This post was published by Aditya Singhal, co-founder of askIITians.

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