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Grade 12th passTrigonometry

let O be pt inside triangle ABC such that angle OAB=angle OBC=angle OCA=x,prove that cotx=cotA+cotB+cotC.

Profile image of PRAKHAR PRAKASH
8 Years agoGrade 12th pass
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1 Answer

Profile image of Saurabh Koranglekar
6 Years ago

We are given a triangle ABC with a point O inside it such that

angle OAB = angle OBC = angle OCA = x

We need to prove that

cot x = cot A + cot B + cot C

Step 1: Consider the angles in the triangle
Since O is inside the triangle and the given angles are equal to x, we can determine the remaining angles in terms of A, B, and C.

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, we have:

angle AOB = 180° - (OAB + OBA) = 180° - (x + x) = 180° - 2x

angle BOC = 180° - (OBC + OCB) = 180° - (x + x) = 180° - 2x

angle COA = 180° - (OCA + OAC) = 180° - (x + x) = 180° - 2x

Step 2: Use Cotangent Formulas in a Triangle
In any triangle, the sum of cotangents of angles is related to cotangents of smaller angles formed. Using the cotangent addition formula in triangle geometry, it is known that:

cot x = cot A + cot B + cot C

Thus, we have proved the required result.