Kushagra Madhukar
Last Activity: 4 Years ago
Hello student
This question can be solved using two methods both are quite easy
Method-1
Given,
3sinx + 4cosx = 5
Squaring both sides,
9sin2x + 16cos2x + 24sinxcosx = 25
9sin2x + 16 cos2x + 24sinxcosx = 25(sin2x + cos2x) [ 25 = 25 x1 = 25 x (sin2x + cos2x)
24sinxcosx = 16sin2x + 9 cos2x
or, (4sinx)2 + (3cosx)2 – 2(4sinx)(3cosx) = 0
or, [4sinx – 3cosx]2 = 0
hence, 4sinx – 3cosx =0
Method-2
3sinx + 4cosx = 5
as we can notice- 3, 4, 5 are pythagorean triplet therefore are a part of the same right angled triangle.
Dividing both sides by 5
3/5 sinx + 4/5 cosx = 1
If we take 3/5 = cosA ; then sinA = 4/5
or, sinx cosA + cosx sinA = 1
or, sin(x + A) = 1
therefore,
cos(x + A) = [1 – {sin(x + A)}2]1/2 = [ 1 – 1 ]½ = 0
cosx cosA – sinx sinA = 0
or, 3/5 cosx – 4/5 sinx = 0
multiplying both sides by -5, we get,
4sinx – 3cosx = 0
You can use either of these methods in questions like this. But the 2nd method might be easier in case of some problems.
Hope it helps.
Regards,
Kushagra