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If 3sinx + 4cosx = 5, then 4sinx - 3cosx =....???0-51/55plz explain me in detail... how to do questions like this...

Abhijat Pandey , 13 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 9 Answers
KARAN ACHARYA

Last Activity: 13 Years ago

ANS    3sinx+4cosx=5

     => 3/5 sinx +4/5 cosx = 1

     let cosA=3/5   => sinA=4/5

     =>  cosAsinx + sinAcosx = 1

     =>  sin(x+A) = 1

Now,

       4sinx - 3cosx

  =   5(4/5sinx - 3/5 cosx)     [multipying numerator and denominator by 5]

  =   5(sinAsinx - cosAcosx)

  =   -5{cos(x+A)} = -5[root{1-(sin(x+A)^2)}] = -5 x 0 = 0          Ans 0

 

TRICK: if asinx+bcosx is given then multiply numerator and denominator by root(a^2 +b^2)

            this method is useful  in many questions 

 

 

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BARATH P

Last Activity: 12 Years ago

3sinx+4cosx=5

Squaring on both sides.

(3sinx+4cosx) 2 = 25

9sin2x +16 cos2x+24sinxcosx=25

9(1- cos2x)+16(1- sin2x)+ 24sinxcosx=25

9-9 cos2x+16-16 sin2x+24sinxcosx=25

25-9 cos2x-16 sin2x+24sinxcosx=25

9 cos2x+16 sin2x-24sinxcosx=0

(3cosx-4sinx) 2 = 0

4sinx-3cosx=0

 

Chandrabhushan Reddy Chigarapalli

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

3sinx+4cosx=5.
Do sqaring on both sides.
The equation will be as :- 9sin2x+16cos2x+24sinx.cosx=25.
Let the above equation be no.1
Think that the value of 4sinx-3cosx=p.
Do squaring on both sides.
The eqation will be as :- 16sin2x+9cos2x-24sinx.cosx=p2.
Let the above equation be no.2
Add equations no.1 and no.2
You will get as :- 25sin2x+25cos2x=25+p2
25(sin2x+cos2x)=25+p2
25=25+p2                                   (because sin2x+cos2x=1)
p2=0
p=0.
4sinx-3cosx=0.
Therefore answer is 0.
 
 
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sumanth

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

 

3sinx+4cosx=5

 

Squaring on both sides.

 

(3sinx+4cosx) 2 = 25

 

9sin2x +16 cos2x+24sinxcosx=25

 

9(1- cos2x)+16(1- sin2x)+ 24sinxcosx=25

 

9-9 cos2x+16-16 sin2x+24sinxcosx=25

 

25-9 cos2x-16 sin2x+24sinxcosx=25

 

9 cos2x+16 sin2x-24sinxcosx=0

 

(3cosx-4sinx) 2 = 0

 

4sinx-3cosx=0

Lab Bhattacharjee

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

HINT:  (3sinx +4cosx)^2+(3cosx-4sinx)^2=(3^2+4^2)(cos^2x+sin^2x)

ritesh

Last Activity: 8 Years ago

easiest method....given 3sinx+4cosx=5..then find 4sinx-3cosx=?
a=3  b=4  c=5...let our ans to be k
a^2+b^2=c^2+k^2
after putting values nd solving we get...k=0...easy method...
 
 

Kushagra Madhukar

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

Hello student
This question can be solved using two methods both are quite easy
 
Method-1
Given, 
3sinx + 4cosx = 5
Squaring both sides,
9sin2x + 16cos2x + 24sinxcosx = 25
9sin2x + 16 cos2x + 24sinxcosx = 25(sin2x + cos2x)       [ 25 = 25 x1 = 25 x (sin2x + cos2x)
24sinxcosx = 16sin2x + 9 cos2x
or, (4sinx)2 + (3cosx)2 – 2(4sinx)(3cosx) = 0
or, [4sinx – 3cosx]2 = 0
hence, 4sinx – 3cosx =0
 
Method-2
3sinx + 4cosx = 5
as we can notice- 3, 4, 5 are pythagorean triplet therefore are a part of the same right angled triangle.
Dividing both sides by 5
3/5 sinx + 4/5 cosx = 1
If we take 3/5 = cosA ; then sinA = 4/5
or, sinx cosA + cosx sinA = 1
or, sin(x + A) = 1
 
therefore,
cos(x + A) = [1 – {sin(x + A)}2]1/2  = [ 1 – 1 ]½  = 0
cosx cosA – sinx sinA = 0
or, 3/5 cosx – 4/5 sinx = 0
multiplying both sides by -5, we get,
4sinx – 3cosx = 0
 
You can use either of these methods in questions like this. But the 2nd method might be easier in case of some problems.
Hope it helps.
Regards,
Kushagra

Vikas TU

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

Dear student 
Question is not clear 
Please upload an image.
We will happy to help you.
Good luck 
Cheers 
 

Zaid

Last Activity: 3 Years ago

3sinx + 4cosx = 5
as we can notice- 3, 4, 5 are pythagorean triplet therefore are a part of the same right angled triangle.
Dividing both sides by 5
3/5 sinx + 4/5 cosx = 1
If we take 3/5 = cosA ; then sinA = 4/5
or, sinx cosA + cosx sinA = 1
or, sin(x + A) = 1
 
therefore,
cos(x + A) = [1 – {sin(x + A)}2]1/2  = [ 1 – 1 ]½  = 0
cosx cosA – sinx sinA = 0
or, 3/5 cosx – 4/5 sinx = 0
multiplying both sides by -5, we get,
4sinx – 3cosx = 0

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