Question icon
Grade upto college level Physical Chemistry

What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions

Profile image of aditya kashyap
12 Years agoGrade upto college level
Answers icon

1 Answer

Profile image of Anjali Ahuja
11 Years ago
Nucleic acid s are biomolecules found in the nuclei of all living cells, as one of the constituents of chromosomes. They are the carriers of genetic information from parents to offsprings. There are mainly two types of nucleic acids − deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)
(i) DNA is responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from one generation to the next. This process of transmission is called heredity.

(ii) Nucleic acids (both DNA and RNA) are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. Even though the proteins are actually synthesised by the various RNA molecules in a cell, the message for the synthesis of a particular protein is present in DNA.