bharat bajaj
Last Activity: 10 Years ago
Molarity/Molality = (moles of solute/volume of solution) × (mass of solvent/moles of solute)
= mass of solvent (in kg)/volume of solution (in litre)
= mass of solvent (in grams)/volume of solution = W/V
Let the density of the solution be d. Unit= g mL−1
Mass of solution = V × d
Mass of solute = number of moles × molecular mass of solute
= n mA
Mass of solvent, W = mass of solution – mass of solute
= V × d – n × mA
Thus, Molaity/Molality (M/m) = V×d–n×mA/V
Molaity (m) = molarity×V/V×d–n×mA
=molaity/d–n/V×mA
m =molaity/d–molaity×mA
where wZ, wBare masses of solvent and solute respectively xAand xBare mole fractions of solvent and solute respectively mAis molecular mass of solvent.
Thanks
Bharat Bajaj
Askiitians faculty