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Grade upto college level Physical Chemistry

Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

Profile image of aditya kashyap
12 Years agoGrade upto college level
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1 Answer

Profile image of Raheema Javed
11 Years ago
The reduction potentials of zinc and iron are lower than that of copper. In hydrometallurgy, zinc and iron can be used to displace copper from their solution.
But to displace zinc more reactive metals, i.e., metals with lower reduction potentials than zinc such as Mg, Ca, K, etc are required. But all these metals react with water to evolve H2 gas. As a result, all these metals cannot be used to extract zinc.

Hence copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc.