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Grade 12Physical Chemistry

After looking for proper reasons for boiling point orders, nobody could even explain why CCl4CCl4 has a higher boiling point than SiCl4SiCl4, but after looking for patterns, in lots and cases of CH2X2CH2X2, CH3XCH3X, CHX3CHX3 has more boiling point than similar silicon derivatives. In some places some explanation related to electronegativity difference is given, but how is that relevant and since Si is less electronegative hence there's more partial charge on Cl which results in more polarisability and stronger London forces; which are quite powerful as evident from various examples like HCl

Profile image of mrigank
10 Years agoGrade 12
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2 Answers

Profile image of mrigank
10 Years ago
here is the complete question –
Why do halomethanes have more boiling point than their respective silicon derivatives?
Profile image of mrigank
10 Years ago
Order of boiling point (leaving HF due to Hydrogen bonding) London forces even dominate dipole-dipole , which I observed in various cases like the above one and they increase rapidly with polarisability and number of polarisable electrons.