Aman Bansal
Last Activity: 11 Years ago
Dear Anurag,
Equivalent weight of Oxidising and Reducing Agents
Equivalent weight of a substance (oxidant or reductant) is equal to molecular weight divided by number of electrons lost or gained by one molecule of the substance in a redox reaction.
Eq. wt. of O. A. =
=
Eq. wt. of R. A. =
=
Table : Equivalent weight of few oxidising/reducing agents
Agents
|
O. N.
|
Product
|
O. N.
|
Change in O. N. per atom
|
Total Change in O. N. per mole
|
Eq. wt.
|
|
+ 6
|
|
+ 3
|
3
|
3 × 2 = 6
|
Mol. wt./6
|
|
+ 3
|
|
+ 4
|
1
|
1 × 2 = 2
|
Mol. wt./2
|
|
+ 2
|
|
+ 2.5
|
0.5
|
0.5 × 2 = 1
|
Mol. wt./1
|
|
– 1
|
|
– 2
|
1
|
1 × 2 = 2
|
Mol. wt./2
|
|
– 1
|
|
0
|
1
|
1 × 2 = 2
|
Mol. wt./2
|
(Acidic medium)
|
+ 7
|
|
+ 2
|
5
|
5 × 1 = 5
|
Mol. wt./5
|
(Neutral medium)
|
+ 7
|
|
+ 4
|
3
|
3 × 1 = 3
|
Mol. wt./3
|
(Alkaline medium)
|
+ 7
|
|
+ 6
|
1
|
1 × 1 = 1
|
Mol. wt./1
|
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