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explain s, p , d ,f orbitals in an atom explain s, p , d ,f orbitals in an atom
Dear melwin shaji s ORBITALSSpherically symmetrical orbitals; that is, φ is a function of R(r) only. For s orbitals,l=0 and, therefore, electrons in such orbitals have an orbital magnetic quantumnumber ml equal to zero. p ORBITALSThese are orbitals with an angular momentum l equal to 1; for each value of the principalquantum number n (except for n=1), there will be three p orbitals correspondingto ml=+1, 0, -1. In a useful convention, these three orbitals, which aremutually perpendicular to each other, are oriented along the three Cartesian coordinateaxes and are therefore designated as px , py, and pz. They are characterized byhaving one nodal plane. d ORBITALSOrbitals having an angular momentum l equal to 2 and, therefore, magnetic quantumnumbers, (ml) of +2, +1, 0, -1, -2. These five magnetic quantum numbersdescribe the five degenerate d orbitals. In the Cartesian coordinate system, theseorbitals are designated as dz2, dx2 - y2, dxy, dxz, and dyz; the last four of these d orbitalsare characterized by two nodal planes, while the dz2 has surfaces of revolution f ORBITALSOrbitals having an angular momentum l equal to 3 and, therefore, magnetic quantumnumbers, ml of +3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3. These seven magnetic quantum numbersdescribe the seven degenerate f orbitals. The f orbitals are characterized by three nodalplanes. They become important in the chemistry of inner transition metals Please feel free to post as many doubts on our discussion forum as you can. If you find any question Difficult to understand - post it here and we will get you the answer and detailed solution very quickly. We are all IITians and here to help you in your IIT JEE preparation. All the best. Regards,Askiitians ExpertsBadiuddin
Dear melwin shaji
s ORBITALSSpherically symmetrical orbitals; that is, φ is a function of R(r) only. For s orbitals,l=0 and, therefore, electrons in such orbitals have an orbital magnetic quantumnumber ml equal to zero.
p ORBITALSThese are orbitals with an angular momentum l equal to 1; for each value of the principalquantum number n (except for n=1), there will be three p orbitals correspondingto ml=+1, 0, -1. In a useful convention, these three orbitals, which aremutually perpendicular to each other, are oriented along the three Cartesian coordinateaxes and are therefore designated as px , py, and pz. They are characterized byhaving one nodal plane.
d ORBITALSOrbitals having an angular momentum l equal to 2 and, therefore, magnetic quantumnumbers, (ml) of +2, +1, 0, -1, -2. These five magnetic quantum numbersdescribe the five degenerate d orbitals. In the Cartesian coordinate system, theseorbitals are designated as dz2, dx2 - y2, dxy, dxz, and dyz; the last four of these d orbitalsare characterized by two nodal planes, while the dz2 has surfaces of revolution
f ORBITALSOrbitals having an angular momentum l equal to 3 and, therefore, magnetic quantumnumbers, ml of +3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3. These seven magnetic quantum numbersdescribe the seven degenerate f orbitals. The f orbitals are characterized by three nodalplanes. They become important in the chemistry of inner transition metals
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