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Grade 11Physical Chemistry

3.0 gms of an organic compound on combustion give 8.8gm of co2 and 5.4 gm of water .the empirical of the compound is

Profile image of amarpal nagar
8 Years agoGrade 11
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Profile image of Diwakar kumar
8 Years ago
mass of CO2 = 8.8 gm or since the molar mass of CO2 is 44gm / mole we have0.2 moles of CO2 since there is 1 mole so C in CO2we have 0.2 moles of C or 2.4 gm of Cmass of H2O = 5.4 gm or since the molar mass of water is 18 gm / mol we have0.3 moles of H2O since there are 2 moles of H in 1 moles of H2O =0.6 moles of H or 0.6gm of Hmolar ratio of C : H = 0.2 : 0.6mass of C+H = 3.0 gmor after dividing by the smallest 0.2molar ratio of C : H = 1.0 : 3.0Hence empirical formula of the compound is CH3. *this is based on combustion of alkane