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C1: Circle with center at origin and radius 3πL1: x-y=2πL1 divides C1 into A1 and A2.Find A1 &A2 ?

Samar Zaidi , 8 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 1 Answers
Askiitians Tutor Team

To solve the problem of finding the areas A1 and A2, we first need to understand the geometry involved. We have a circle centered at the origin (0, 0) with a radius of 3π, and a line given by the equation x - y = 2π. This line will divide the circle into two segments, and our goal is to find the areas of these segments.

Step 1: Circle Equation

The equation of the circle can be expressed as:

x² + y² = (3π)²

This simplifies to:

x² + y² = 9π²

Step 2: Line Equation

The line x - y = 2π can be rearranged to:

y = x - 2π

This line has a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -2π.

Step 3: Finding Intersection Points

To find the points where the line intersects the circle, we substitute the line equation into the circle equation:

x² + (x - 2π)² = 9π²

Expanding this gives:

x² + (x² - 4πx + 4π²) = 9π²

Combining like terms results in:

2x² - 4πx + 4π² - 9π² = 0

Which simplifies to:

2x² - 4πx - 5π² = 0

Dividing the entire equation by 2 yields:

x² - 2πx - (5/2)π² = 0

Step 4: Solving the Quadratic Equation

Using the quadratic formula, x = [ -b ± √(b² - 4ac) ] / 2a, where a = 1, b = -2π, and c = -(5/2)π²:

x = [2π ± √((2π)² - 4(1)(-(5/2)π²)] / 2

This simplifies to:

x = [2π ± √(4π² + 10π²)] / 2

x = [2π ± √(14π²)] / 2

x = [2π ± π√14] / 2

x = π(1 ± √14/2)

Step 5: Finding Corresponding y-values

Now we can find the corresponding y-values using the line equation:

y = π(1 ± √14/2) - 2π

This gives us the intersection points:

  • P1: (π(1 + √14/2), π(1 + √14/2) - 2π)
  • P2: (π(1 - √14/2), π(1 - √14/2) - 2π)

Step 6: Area Calculation

To find the areas A1 and A2, we can use the formula for the area of a segment of a circle:

Area = (r²/2) (θ - sin(θ))

Where θ is the angle in radians corresponding to the arc of the segment. We can find θ using the coordinates of the intersection points and the center of the circle.

Step 7: Final Areas

After calculating the angles and applying the area formula, we can determine A1 and A2. The total area of the circle is:

A = πr² = π(3π)² = 27π²

Since the line divides the circle, A1 + A2 = 27π². The specific values of A1 and A2 will depend on the angles calculated from the intersection points.

In summary, by following these steps, we can find the areas A1 and A2 created by the line dividing the circle. The key is to accurately determine the intersection points and then apply the area formulas for circular segments.

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