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A Company supplies pins in bulk to a customer. The company uses an automatic lathe to produce the pins. Factors such as vibration, temperature, and wear and tear affect the pins, so that the lengths of the pins made by the machine are normally distributed with a mean of 1.008 inches and a standard deviation of 0.045 inches. The company supplies the pins in large batches to a customer. The customer will take a random sample of 50 pins from the batch and compute the sample mean. If the sample mean is within the interval 1.000 ± 0.010 inch, then the customer will buy the whole batch. Find the probability that a batch will be acceptable to the consumer? If you were the manager of the company would be satisfied with the above level of probability and if not what would you think should be reasonable level of probability. If the lathe can be adjusted to have the mean length at any desired value, what should it be adjusted to achieve the probability you desire in part (2) above.


A Company supplies pins in bulk to a customer. The company uses an automatic lathe to produce the pins. Factors such as vibration, temperature, and wear and tear affect the pins, so that the lengths of the pins made by the machine are normally distributed with a mean of 1.008 inches and a standard deviation of 0.045 inches. The company supplies the pins in large batches to a customer. The customer will take a random sample of 50 pins from the batch and compute the sample mean. If the sample mean is within the interval 1.000 ± 0.010 inch, then the customer will buy the whole batch.



  1. Find the probability that a batch will be acceptable to the consumer?

  2. If you were the manager of the company would be satisfied with the above level of probability and if not what would you think should be reasonable level of probability.

  3. If the lathe can be adjusted to have the mean length at any desired value, what should it be adjusted to achieve the probability you desire in part (2) above.

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2 Answers

Vasanth SR
askIITians Faculty 1335 Points
6 years ago
supplies pins in bulk to a customer. The company uses an automatic lathe to produce the pins. Factors such as vibration, temperature, wear and tear affect the pins, so that the lengths of the pins made by the machine are normally distributed with a mean of 1.008 inches and a standard deviation of 0.045 inch. The company supplies the pins in large batches to a customer. The customer will take a random sample of 50 pins from the batch and compute the sample mean. If the sample mean is within the interval
1.000 +- 0.010 inch, then the customer will buy the whole batch.

I am not certain I am doing question 2 or 3 right. If I can get those right then I can do the other questions.

Here are the questions with my answers.

2. If the lathe can be adjusted to have the mean of the lengths to any desired value, what should it be adjusted to?

- I answered 1.000 inch, since this is the customers desired mean. It is easier and overal cheaper to adjust the mean to this value.

3. Suppose the mean cannot be adjusted, but the standard deviation can be reduced. What maximum value of the standard deviation would make 90% of the parts acceptable to the customer? (Assume the mean to be 1.008.)

- I got the z value to equal 1.29 for 90%. So,
1.010-1.008/(unknown deviation/sq root of 50) = 1.29

1.29*sq root of 50= 1.010-1.008/Unknown deviation

7.07*unknown deviation= 0.002

Unknown deviation = 0.002/7.07

Max standard deviation = .000282
One Stone
11 Points
2 years ago
A Company supplies pins in bulk to a customer. The company uses an automatic lathe to produce the pins. Factors such as vibration, temperature, and wear and tear affect the pins, so that the lengths of the pins made by the machine are normally distributed with a mean of 1.008 inches and a standard deviation of 0.045 inches. The company supplies the pins in large batches to a customer. The customer will take a random sample of 50 pins from the batch and compute the sample mean. If the sample mean is within the interval 1.000 ± 0.010 inch, then the customer will buy the whole batch.Find the probability that a batch will be acceptable to the consumer?

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