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question mark

A circle passes through the point (3,(7/2)^0.5) and touches the line pair x^2 – y^2 -2x+1=0. the co ordinates of centre of circle are?
  1. (4,0)
    1. (6,0)

Divyansh , 9 Years ago
Grade 11
anser 1 Answers
Riddhish Bhalodia

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

OK
so first we solve for the lines
x^2-y^2 -2x+1 = (x-1)^2 - y^2 = 0
whihc gives the two lines as
x+y=1 \quad and \quad x-y=1
and now plotting them on the coordinate axes, it’s easy to see by symmetry that the center of circle would lie on x- axis and hence will be of the form
(a,0).
thus we can equate the radius
perpendicular distance from (a,0) to the line x+y=1 is equal to the distance between points (a,0) \quad and \quad (3,\sqrt{7/2})

thus the equation will be
|a-1|/\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{(a-3)^2 + 7/2}
solving the quadratic we get a as
a=4 and a=6
so the answer is A and C

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