Askiitians Tutor Team
Last Activity: 5 Months ago
To find the locus of the point represented by the equations \( x = t^2 + t + 1 \) and \( y = t^{-t} + 1 \), we need to eliminate the parameter \( t \) and express \( y \) in terms of \( x \). This process will help us understand the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) as \( t \) varies.
Step 1: Analyze the Equation for x
The equation for \( x \) is a quadratic function of \( t \):
x = t^2 + t + 1
This can be rewritten in standard form as:
x = (t + 0.5)^2 + 0.75
This indicates that \( x \) is always greater than or equal to \( 0.75 \), since the square of any real number is non-negative.
Step 2: Investigate the Equation for y
The equation for \( y \) is more complex:
y = t^{-t} + 1
Here, \( t^{-t} \) represents an exponential function where the base is a variable. The behavior of this function can be tricky, as it depends on the value of \( t \). For positive values of \( t \), \( t^{-t} \) decreases rapidly as \( t \) increases, while for negative values, it can behave quite differently.
Step 3: Finding the Relationship
To find a relationship between \( x \) and \( y \), we can express \( t \) in terms of \( x \) from the first equation:
- Rearranging gives us a quadratic equation: \( t^2 + t + (1 - x) = 0 \).
- Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for \( t \):
- t = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 4(1 - x)}}{2}
Next, we substitute this expression for \( t \) back into the equation for \( y \). However, since \( y = t^{-t} + 1 \) is quite complex, we may not arrive at a simple expression for \( y \) in terms of \( x \) directly.
Step 4: Behavior of y as t Changes
To understand the behavior of \( y \), we can analyze specific values of \( t \):
- If \( t = 0 \), then \( y = 1 + 1 = 2\).
- If \( t = 1 \), then \( y = 1 + 1 = 2\).
- If \( t = 2 \), then \( y \) decreases significantly.
This suggests that \( y \) has a minimum value at certain points and may not have a straightforward relationship with \( x \). The function \( t^{-t} \) approaches 0 as \( t \) increases, indicating that \( y \) will approach 1 for large values of \( t \).
Final Thoughts
In summary, while we can express \( x \) in terms of \( t \) and understand the behavior of \( y \), finding a direct relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) is complicated due to the nature of \( t^{-t} \). The locus of the point is not a simple geometric shape but rather a more complex curve that depends on the interplay of these two functions. Further analysis or numerical methods might be required to visualize this relationship fully.