Priyansh Bajaj AskiitiansExpert-IITD
Last Activity: 14 Years ago
Dear Rachneet Kaur,
Solution:- By rotation theorem of complex no.'s, ((z3 - z1) / (z2 - z1)) = ( |z3 - z1| / |z2 - z1| )e^i(pi/3)
[Refer Rotation Theorem from http://www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-algebra/complex-numbers/rotation.aspx ]
Since ABC is an equilateral triangle, |z3 - z1| = |z2 - z1|
So, we get ((z3 - z1) / (z2 - z1)) = e^i(pi/3)
or, (z3 - z1) = e^i(pi/3) (z2 - z1)
or, z3 = z2 e^i(pi/3) + z1 (1-e^i(pi/3))
or, z3 = z2 e^i(pi/3) + z1 (1/2 - i (sqrt(3)/2))
or, z3 = z2 e^i(pi/3) + z1 e^-i(pi/3)
Hence Proved.
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Regards,
Askiitians Experts
Priyansh Bajaj