What is step farming?

Step farming, also known as terrace farming or terrace agriculture, is a method of farming on hilly or mountainous terrain. It involves creating a series of level, flat areas (terraces) on the slope of a hill or mountain. These terraces are typically built with retaining walls or embankments to prevent soil erosion and water runoff.

The purpose of step farming is to make it possible to cultivate crops on steep slopes, where traditional farming methods would be impractical or ineffective due to soil erosion and water runoff. By creating terraces, farmers can control water flow, conserve soil, and maximize arable land.

Step farming has been practiced for centuries in various parts of the world, notably in regions with rugged terrain such as parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. It allows communities to sustainably grow crops and support agriculture in areas where flat land is scarce.