To find the cost of one glass of apple juice and one salad, we can set up a system of equations based on the information provided.
Setting Up the Equations
Let:
- x = cost of one glass of apple juice
- y = cost of one salad
From the first bill, we have:
5x + 4y = 9.50 (1)
From the second bill, we have:
4x + 5y = 10.30 (2)
Solving the Equations
Now, we can solve these equations simultaneously. First, let's multiply equation (1) by 5 and equation (2) by 4 to eliminate y:
25x + 20y = 47.50 (3)
16x + 20y = 41.20 (4)
Subtracting the Equations
Next, we subtract equation (4) from equation (3):
(25x + 20y) - (16x + 20y) = 47.50 - 41.20
This simplifies to:
9x = 6.30
So, x = 0.70.
Finding the Cost of Salad
Now that we know x, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find y. Using equation (1):
5(0.70) + 4y = 9.50
This simplifies to:
3.50 + 4y = 9.50
Subtracting 3.50 from both sides gives:
4y = 6.00
Thus, y = 1.50.
Final Calculation
The cost of one glass of apple juice and one salad is:
x + y = 0.70 + 1.50 = 2.20
Therefore, the total bill for one glass of juice and one salad is $2.20.