To solve the system of equations given by Situation I and Situation II, we can use the method of substitution or elimination. Here, we will use the elimination method for clarity.
Equations Overview
The equations are:
- Situation I: 2x + 3y = 1400
- Situation II: 3x + 5y = 2150
Step 1: Align the Equations
We want to eliminate one of the variables. To do this, we can multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2 to make the coefficients of x the same:
- 3(2x + 3y) = 3(1400) → 6x + 9y = 4200
- 2(3x + 5y) = 2(2150) → 6x + 10y = 4300
Step 2: Subtract the Equations
Now, we subtract the first modified equation from the second:
(6x + 10y) - (6x + 9y) = 4300 - 4200
This simplifies to:
y = 100
Step 3: Substitute Back to Find x
Now that we have y, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find x. Using Situation I:
2x + 3(100) = 1400
2x + 300 = 1400
2x = 1100
x = 550
Final Solution
The solution to the system of equations is:
Thus, the values of x and y that satisfy both equations are 550 and 100, respectively.