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Grade 12Organic Chemistry

Explain Toutomerism in Alkyl cyanides

Profile image of Hemanth Reddy
15 Years agoGrade 12
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2 Answers

Profile image of abhishek mishra
15 Years ago

tautomerism in alkyl cyanide makes it ..imine

Profile image of Prudhvi teja
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer15 Years ago

Dear Hemanth

Tautomerism

This is a special case of functional isomerism. Certain substances can

exhibit properties of two functional groups as for instance, acetoacetic ester behaves like a ketone as well as an alcohol. This arises due to the migration of a labile hydrogen atom from one place to another.In acetoacetic ester, the inter-conversion between keto and enolic group takes place as follows.

 

inter-conversion between keto and enolic group

 

In amides, it happens as follows:

 

keto-enol tautomerisn in amides

 

Both these forms of the same molecule exist in equilibrium in a sample of compound. The migration of a labile hydrogen between two polyvalent atoms in the same molecule causes this type of dynamic isomerism. This is termed as tautomerism or keto-enol tautomerisn. Such isomers are termed as tautomers.

 

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Prudhvi Teja

 


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