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STATE TRUE OR FALSE. O 2 ​ , O 2 − ​ AND O 2 2 − ​ ARE PARAMAGNETIC SPECIES. A True B False

STATE TRUE OR FALSE.
O2,O2 AND O22 ARE PARAMAGNETIC SPECIES.
A

True

B

False

 

Grade:8

1 Answers

Mayank Ranka
askIITians Faculty 277 Points
3 years ago

The given statement is False.
O2 and O2 are paramagnetic while   O22 is diamagnetic.

If unpaired electrons are present in an ion/molecule, then it is paramagnetic.
If all electrons are paired, then the ion/molecule is diamagnetic

The MO electronic configurations are given.
O2:KK(σ2s)2(σ2s)2(σ2px)2(π2py)2(π2pz)2(π2py)1(π2pz)1  2 unpaired electrons.

O2:KK(σ2s)2(σ2s)2(σ2px)2(π2py)2(π2pz)2(π2py)2(π2pz)1  1 unpaired electron.

O22:KK(σ2s)2(σ2s)2(σ2px)2(π2py)2(π2pz)2(π2py)2(π2pz)2  0 unpaired electrons.

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