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Grade 12Wave Optics

The equation of a travelling sound wave is y = 6.0 sin (600 t – 1.8 x) where y is measured in 10–5 m, t in second and x in metre.
(a) Find the ratio of the displacement amplitude of the particles to the wavelength of the wave. (b) Find the ratio of the velocity amplitude of the particles to the wave speed.

Profile image of karthik
8 Years agoGrade 12
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1 Answer

Profile image of Arun
8 Years ago
Here given r base y = 6.0 * 10^-5 m a) Given 2π/λ = 1.8 ⇒ λ = (2π/1.8) So, r base y/ π = 6.0 * (1.8) * 10^-5 m/s /2π = 1.7 * 10^-5 m b) Let, velocity amplitude = V base y V = dy/dt = 3600 cos (600 t – 1.8) × 10^–5 m/s Here V base y = 3600 × 10^–5 m/s Again, λ = 2π/1.8 and T = 2π/600 ⇒ wave speed = v = λ/T = 600/1.8 = 1000 / 3 m/s. So the ratio of (V base y/v) = 3600 * 3 *10^-5/1000