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Grade 11Wave Motion

A 95.2-kg solid sphere with a 14.8-cm radius is suspended by a vertical wire attached to the ceiling of a room. A torque of 0.192 N· m is required to swist the sphere through an angle of 0.850 rad. Find the period of oscillation when the sphere is released from this position.

Profile image of Radhika Batra
11 Years agoGrade 11
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2 Answers

Profile image of Jitender Pal
11 Years ago
For small twists the restoring torque τ is proportional to the angular displacement θ, so that
τ = κ θ
So from the above equation τ = κ θ, the torsional constant κ will be,
κ = τ/ θ
To find out the torsional constant κ, substitute 0.192 N.m for τ and 0.850 rad for θ in the equation κ = τ/ θ,
κ = τ/ θ
= 0.192 N.m/0.850 rad
= 0.226 N.m
We know that the rotational inertia I of the solid sphere is,
I = 2/5 MR2
Here, M is the mass of the body and R is the radius.
To obtain the rotational inertia I of the solid sphere, substitute 95.2 kg for M and 14.8 cm
235-1738_4.PNG
Profile image of pa1
10 Years ago
235-1738_4.PNGHere, M is the mass of the body and R is the radius.To obtain the rotational inertia I of the solid sphere, substitute 95.2 kg for M and 14.8 cm2For small twists the restoring torque t is proportional to the angular displacement ?, so thatt = ? ?So from the above equation t = ? ?, the torsional constant ? will be,? = t/ ?To find out the torsional constant ?, substitute 0.192 N.m for t and 0.850 rad for ? in the equation ? = t/ ?,? = t/ ? = 0.192 N.m/0.850 rad = 0.226 N.mWe know that the rotational inertia I of the solid sphere is,I = 2/5 MR