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Grade 11Thermal Physics

The mass of a helium atom is 6.66 × 10-27 kg. Compute the specific heat at constant volume for helium gas (in J/kg .K) from the molar heat capacity at constant volume.

Profile image of Radhika Batra
11 Years agoGrade 11
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1 Answer

Profile image of Navjyot Kalra
11 Years ago
We have to find out the specific heat at constant volume for helium gas from the molar heat capacity at constant volume.
Since the molecular mass of helium is 4.00 g, therefore the specific heat at constant volume for helium gas would be,
(CV)H = (3/2 R) / (4.00 g/mol)
= (3/2 ×8.31 J/mol. K) / (4.00 g/mol)
= (3/2 ×8.31 J/mol. K) / ((4.00 g/mol) (10-3 kg/1 g))
= 3116 J/kg. K
Rounding off to three significant figure, the specific heat at constant volume for helium gas would be 3120 J/kg. K.