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write the mechanism of benzene

write the mechanism of benzene

Grade:9

1 Answers

Vasantha Kumari
askIITians Faculty 38 Points
7 years ago
Halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, alkylation, acylation are various electrophilic substitution reactions of benzene thus forming a monosubstitued benzene as the only product in the presence of a catalyst.
Halogenation:
Benzene forms bromobenzene or chlorobenzene while reacting with chlorine or bromine in the presence of Lewis acids like AlCl3 , FeCl3, FeBr3, etc.
Nitration:
Nitrobenze is formed when benzene is treated with fuming nitric acid. Sulphuric acid is the catalyst help in generation, that is nitronium ion.
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation:
Alkylbenzenes are formed by benzene when it reacts with haloalkanes in the presence of a Lewis acid.


Thanks & Regards,
Vasantha Sivaraj,
askIITians faculty

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