Grade 12th passOrganic Chemistry
why dipole moment of 2,4,6-trimethylnotrobenzene is closer to nitromethane than that of nitrobenzene
why dipole moment of 2,4,6-trimethylnotrobenzene is closer to nitromethane than that of nitrobenzene
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Nitrobenzene has more dipole moment than nitro methane because in nitrobenzene there is greater charge separation due to the resonance.
As we know, dipole moment is directly proportional to the charge and distance
. D = d x e
where d = distance of separation
and e = charge. In nitro methane
where d = distance of separation
and e = charge. In nitro methane
there is no such kind of charge separation. Therefore, it has less dipole moment.
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