Flag Organic Chemistry> which one has highest dipole moment? 1)ni...
question mark

which one has highest dipole moment?
1)nitro benzene
2)para nitro aniline
3)ortho nitro aniline
4)meta nitro aniline

alagan , 10 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 2 Answers
Pankaj
Nitro group is electron withdrawing while amine group is electron donating in nature.
The dipole moment of both nitro and amine group are in the same direction so they add up which increases the dipole moment.

222-620_Capture.PNG
The effect of nitro group is maximum when it is present at p- position , so p-nitroaniline has highest dipole moment.
Last Activity: 10 Years ago
subhadeep
Due to +R effect of amine and -R effect of nitro group, dipole moment is maximum when at para position to each other. This is also called push-pull effect. 
Last Activity: 4 Years ago
star
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Prepraring for the competition made easy just by live online class.

tv

Full Live Access

material

Study Material

removal

Live Doubts Solving

assignment

Daily Class Assignments