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Inductive effect
Order of the power of -I groups?
This is the order my sir gave and I found the same online:
NH3+ > NO2 > CN > SO3H > CHO > CO > COOH > COCl > CONH2 > F > Cl > Br > I > OH > OR > NH2 > C6H5 > H
But OP Tandon shows COCl > CHO > CO

Which one is correct? Help? Thanks in advanced.

simran , 9 Years ago
Grade 11
anser 5 Answers
Vikas TU

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

First one!
Acid chloride cannot have more -I effect than aldehyde and ketone.
as Inductive effect is the distance dependent and to shows -I effect chlorine charge has to cover a distance which is more than in aaldehyde and keto group .
 
Samriddhi

Last Activity: 8 Years ago

The order for -ve Inductive effect is as follows......NF3>NR3>NH3>CF3>NO2>CN>COOH>COCl>CONH2>CHO>COR>F>Cl>Br>I>OH>OR>NH2>triple bond>C6H5>double bond
Pranit

Last Activity: 8 Years ago

NR3 will come first then NHR2 then SR2 And then NH3 all with a unipositive chrge...... Then comes NO2>-C[triplebond]N>aldehyde>ketone>carboxylic acid>f>cl>Br>I>CX3>Phenoxide ion>-OR>-OH>-NH2>Phenyl>Acetylene>Ethylene>H
 
Correct order
Tanmay Mishra

Last Activity: 8 Years ago

OP Tandon is not a good book for organic chemistry you should follow LG Wade. First order is correct which is given by your teacher
Udbhav Sinha

Last Activity: 7 Years ago

NMe3(positive charge over N) > NH3(positive charge over N)> NO2>CN>COOH>F>Cl>Br>I > OAr(Ar=benzene)>COOR> OR(R= Alkylegroup)>OH>C6H5>CH=CH2>H .........source - FIITJEE material
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