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explain inductive effect, mesomeric effect, resonance in detail with examples
An inductive effect is an electronic effect due to the polarisation of σ bonds within a molecule or ion. This is typically due to an electronegatvity difference between the atoms at either end of the bond..and if u dnt knw what is electronic effect then it is an effect which influences the structure, reactivity, or properties of molecule but is neither a traditional bond nor a steric effect.Resonance effect can be defined as the polarity produced in the molecule by the interaction of two pi bonds and loan pair of electron present in the adjacent atom . it is designed as R or M effect . a resonance effect can be +ve or -ve also .. +R effect – electron will be away from an atom or substituent group . attached to the conjugated syatem . example – -OH , -OR , -OCOR . +R EFFECT -= transfer of electron towards the atoms or substituent group attached to the conjugated system . example – -CN , – NO2 hope it clears your doubt ALLL THE BEST ..
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