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but ortho effect comes in action in case of -OH and -NH2 groups attached at ortho position of benzoic acid i dont thinso for these groups ortho effect is applicable

but ortho effect comes in action in case of -OH and -NH2 groups attached at ortho position of benzoic acid
i dont thinso for these groups ortho effect is applicable 

Grade:12

1 Answers

Ravleen Kaur
askIITians Faculty 1452 Points
6 years ago
Hello Student,

Ortho effectis applicable to benzoic acids and anilines. It states thatorthosubstituted benzoic acids andanilinesare more acidic than benzoic acid and anilinerespectively. Thiseffectis not dependent on the nature of the substituent (e- donating or e- withdrawing).

Regards
IHE

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