Vijay Luxmi Askiitiansexpert
Last Activity: 16 Years ago
Hi Disha,
An alkyl is a functional group of an organic chemical that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are arranged in a chain.
They have general formula CnH2n+1
Examples include methyl CH3 (derived from methane) and butyl C2H5 (derived from butane). They are not found on their own but are found attached to other hydrocarbons.
Alkane |
Formula |
Alkyl group |
Formula |
methane |
CH4 |
methyl group |
-CH3 |
ethane |
CH3CH3 |
ethyl group |
-CH2CH3 |
propane |
CH3CH2CH3 |
n-propyl group |
-CH2CH2CH3 |
butane |
CH3CH2CH2CH3 |
n-butyl group |
-CH2CH2CH2CH3 |