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Grade 11Organic Chemistry

In the preparation of alkanes by the reduction of alkyl halides, we observe the following reaction:

R-X + 2H --------> R-H + X2

X=Halogen, R=Alkyl group

Can you explain the mechanism of this reaction?

Profile image of Janani Ramesh
15 Years agoGrade 11
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1 Answer

Profile image of vikas askiitian expert
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer15 Years ago

R-X + 2H --------------> R-H + X2

R-X , H-H bond is cleaved homolatically by using light (high temperature) to form free radicals...

R-X = R. + X.

H2 = H. + H.

 R.+R. = R-R

 X. + X. = X2

 R.+H. = R-H

this reaction is free radical substitution ...