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Give the fractional distillation of Petroleum products? Give the fractional distillation of Petroleum products?
Give the fractional distillation of Petroleum products?
Petroleum is refined by fractional distillation. Further fractional distillation of its products gives a no. of refined products given below.
S.No.
Fraction
Boiling range
Comp.
Uses
1.
Gaseous hydrocarbon
Below 20oC
C1–C4
Fuel for domestic use
2.
Petroleum ether
20–60oC
C5–C6
Solvent
3.
Benzene
70–90oC
C6–C7
4.
Ligroin
80–120oC
C6–C8
5.
Gasoline
70–120oC
C6–C11
Fuel for motors
6.
Kerosene
200–275oC
C12–C16
For lightening stoves, fuel, oil gas
7.
Gas oil or Diesel oil or Heavy oil
275oC to above
C15–C18
Diesel Engine oil, furnace oil
8.
Lubricant oil
Non volatile liquids
C16–C20
Lubricant
9.
Petroleum jellies
C18–C22
Medicine preparation
10.
Parrafin wax
Non–volatile liquids
Wax industry
11.
Petroleum cake & asphalt
C30–C40
Carbon electrode, road manufacture
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