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HOW THE ACIDIC STRENGTH OF DERIVATIVE OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS VARY . GIVE IN DETAIL

HOW THE ACIDIC STRENGTH OF DERIVATIVE OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS VARY . GIVE IN DETAIL

Grade:12

2 Answers

Vijay Luxmi Askiitiansexpert
357 Points
13 years ago

Please don't your questions twice..

SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI
878 Points
13 years ago

Dear student,

The more powerful and the more the number of such substituents and the closer they are to the carboxyl group, the greater is the inductive effect.

The FCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > Br CH2COOH > ICH2COOH > CH2COOH.

The electronegativity and thus the electron withdrawing power of the halogen substituent and thus the strength of the acid decreases in the given order.

CH3CCOOH > Cl2CHCOOH > ClCH2COOH > CH3COOH

The number of electron withdrawing chloro group and thus the acid strength decreases in this order.

CH3CH2CH(Cl)COOH > CH3CHCl CH2 COOH > ClCH2CH2CH2COOH > CH3CH2CH2 COOH

The inductive effect decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the carboxylic group and so does the acid strength.

 

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Askiitians Expert

Sagar Singh

B.Tech, IIT Delhi

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